Colon Cancer

Inhibiting the development of polyps and cancers, finding and removing premalignant polyps, and testing individuals at high risk may reduce colon cancer-related morbidity and mortality. Colon cancer occurs less commonly in individuals whose diets are high in calcium and folate, who take multivitamins, and who maintain high-fiber and low-fat diets.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications like aspirin may reduce the numbers of polyps, particularly in families with FAP. Colonoscopy can identify polyps that may be premalignant and can facilitate polyp removal. It is recommended that all individuals have a colonoscopy at age fifty. Highrisk patients, such as those with inflammatory bowel disease, FAP, or HNPCC, should have screening initiated at an earlier age and repeat exams at shorter time intervals.